Tenses Bahasa Inggris Penjelasan Dan Contohnya
Tenses Bahasa Inggris Penjelasan Dan Contohnya. Pada pelajaran bahasa inggris tentu tidak akan terlepas dengan yang namanya Tenses. Karena untuk bisa Mahir Bahasa Inggris kita pun perlu mengenal Apa itu Tenses? Tenses merupakan sebuah kategori tata bahasa (grammar) yang biasanya menggunakan kata kerja (verb), kemudian di kaitkan dengan waktu penggunaanya.
Itu Artinya, Tenses merupakan pembedaan bentuk dari kata kerja, lebih tepatnya untuk menyatakan perbedaan waktu dan durasi dari suatu perbuatan atau kejadian. Berikut berupa rangkuman 16 bentuk tenses dalam bahasa inggris. Mulai dari simple present tense, present continouse tense, present perfect tense, present perfect continouse tense dan lainnya.
Lebih jelas dan lengkap bisa melihat tabel berikut ini:
16 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris
| Simple | Continous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
| Present | Simple Present Tense | Present Continous Tense | Present Perfect Tense | Present Perfect Continuous Tense |
| Past | Simple Past Tense | Past Continous Tense | Past Perfect Tense | Past Perfect Continuous Tense |
| Future | Simple Future Tense | Future Continous Tense | Future Perfect Tense | Future Perfect Continuous Tense |
| Past Future | Past Future Tense | Past Future Continous Tense | Past Future Perfect Tense | Past Future Perfect Continuous |
Baca Juga: Soal Bahasa Inggris IV ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION di Sertai Jawaban
Penjelasan Dan Contoh Tenses Bahasa Inggris Dalam Bentuk “Present”
1. Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukan sebuah fakta, kebiasaan dan keadaan umum yang terjadi pada saat sekarang.
Rumus Fungsi Positif:
| Subject + Verb/ Verb-S/es + Complement |
| Subject + am/are/is + Complement |
- I work hard to achieve success
- He works hard to achieve success
- You are smart
- She is smart
Rumus Fungsi Negatif:
| Subject + do/does not + verb1 + Complement |
| Subject + am/are/is + not + Complement |
- I do not work hard to achieve success
- He does not work hard to achieve success
- You are not smart
- She is not smart
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Do/does + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? |
| am/are/is + Subject + Complement? |
- Do I work hard to achieve success?
- Does he work hard to achieve success?
- Are you smart?
- Is she smart ?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Present Continuous Tense biasanya digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung. Kemudian keutamaan dari tense ini adalah keberadaan durasi waktu pada kata kerjanya.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + am/are/is + Verb-ing + Complement |
- We are playing football.
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + am/are/is + not + Verb-ing + Complement |
- We are not playing football.
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement? |
- Are we playing football?
3. Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukan berupa kejadian atau aksi yang sudah selesai dan menekankan pada hasilnya
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + has/have + Verb3 + Complement |
- I have finished my work
- She has finished her work
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + has/have + not + Verb3 + Complement |
- I have not finished my work
- She has not finished her work
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| has/have + Subject + Verb3 + Complement? |
- Have I finished my work?
- Has she finished her work?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang di mulai pada masa lampau dan masih berlanjut sampai saat ini.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + has/have + been + Verb-ing + Complement |
- You have been working here since 2012
- She has been speaking for the last 2 hours
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + has/have + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement |
- You have not been working here since 2012
- She has not been speaking for the last 2 hours
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| has/have + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement? |
- Have you been working here since 2012?
- Has she been speaking for the last 2 hours?
Baca Juga: Soal Latihan Bahasa Inggris IV Tes Awal Akhir Pertemuan
Penjelasan Dan Contoh Tenses Bahasa Inggris Dalam Bentuk “Past”
1. Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense biasa di gunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian pada masa lampau.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + Verb2 + Complement |
| Subject + was/were + Complement |
- I worked hard for that company
- He worked hard for that company
- You were smart
- She was smart
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + did not + Verb1 + Complement |
| Subject + was/were + not + Complement |
- I did not work hard for that company
- He did not work hard for that company
- You were not smart
- She was not smart
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Did + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? |
| Was/were + Subject + Complement? |
- Did I work hard for that company?
- Did he work hard for that company?
- Were you smart?
- Was she smart?
2. Past Continous Tense
Past Continous Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + was/were + Verb-ing + Complement |
- I was studying English when he comes
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + was/were + not + Verb-ing + Complement |
- I was not studying English when he comes
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Was/were + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement? |
- was I studying English when he comes?
3. Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukan sebuah kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lampau dan lebih menekankan pada hasil dari durasi kejadiannya.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + had + Verb3 + Complement |
- I had finished my work before I met up with my superiors yesterday
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + had + not + Verb3 + Complement |
- I had not finished my work before I met up with my superiors yesterday
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Had + Subject + Verb3 + Complement? |
- Had I finished my work before I met up with my superiors yesterday?
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai pada waktu tertentu namun di masa lalu juga.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + had + been + Verb-ing + Complement |
- You had been singing for an hour
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + had + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement |
- You had not been singing for an hour
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Had + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement? |
- Had you been singing for an hour?
Penjelasan Dan Contoh Tenses Bahasa Inggris Dalam Bentuk “Future”
1. Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukan suatu keadaan yang terjadi di masa depan.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + will/be going to + Verb1 + Complement |
- I will work hard for my success
- I am going to work hard for my success
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + will not / be not going to + Verb1 + Complement |
- I will not work hard for my success
- I am not going to work hard for my success
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Will + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? |
| Be + Subject + going to + Verb1 + Complement? |
- Will I work hard for my success?
- am I going to work hard for my success?
2. Future Continous Tense
Future Continous Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukan suatu keadaan yang akan terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + will / be going to+ be + Verb-ing + Complement |
- I will be studying English
- You are going to be studying English
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + will not / be not going to + be + Verb-ing + Complement |
- I will not be studying English
- You are not going to be studying English
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement? |
- Will I be studying English?
- Are you going to be studying English?
3. Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukan kejadian yang akan berakhir di masa depan.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + will have + Verb3 + Complement |
- I will have finished my work
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + will not have + Verb3 + Complement |
- I will not have finished my work
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Will + Subject + have Verb3 + Complement? |
- Will I have finished my work?
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukan aksi yang akan terus terjadi pada masa depan.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + will + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement |
- In 2022, she will have been working here for 7 years
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + will + not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement |
- In 2022, she will not have been working here for 7 years
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Will + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement? |
- In 2022, will she have been working here for 7 years?
Baca Juga: Pilihan Ganda Bahasa Inggris Pada Tes Pertemuan Awal Dan Akhir
Penjelasan Dan Contoh Tenses Bahasa Inggris Dalam Bentuk ” Past Future”
1. Past Future Tense
Past Future Tense bisanya di gunakan untuk menunjukan aksi yang akan di lakukan pada masa lalu namun gagal (rancana yang gagal terjadi).
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + would/should + Verb1 + Complement |
- I would come to your home if you invited me
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + would/should + not + Verb1 + Complement |
- I would not come to your home if you did not invite me
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Would/should + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? |
- Would I come to your home if you invited me?
2. Past Future Continous Tense
Past Future Continous Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian di masa lampau dan akan berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + would/should + be + Verb-ing + Complement |
- I would be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + would/should + not + be + Verb-ing + Complement |
- I would not be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Would/should + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Complement? |
- Would I be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday?
3. Past Future Perfect Tense
Past Future Perfect Tense biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang sudah dilakukan pada masa lampau, namun ternyata tidak di lakukan (Rencana yang gagal).
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + would/should + have + Verb3 + Complement |
- I would have bought a new home if I had enough money
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + would/should + not + have + Verb3 + Complement |
- I would not have bought a new home if I had enough money
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Would/should + Subject + be + Verb3 + Complement? |
- Would I have bought a new home if I had enough money?
4. Past Future Perfect Continuous
Past Future Perfect Continuous biasanya di gunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan sudah dan masih sedang di lakukan pada masa lampau, namun sebenarnya tidak terjadi.
Rumus Fungsi Positif
| Subject + would/should + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement |
- She would have been waiting for me for 2 hours yesterday but she had gone at 9.00 PM
Rumus Fungsi Negatif
| Subject + would/should not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement |
- She would not have been waiting for me for 2 hours yesterday but she had gone at 9.00 PM
Rumus Fungsi Interogatif
| Would/should + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement? |
- Would she have been waiting for me for 2 hours yesterday?
